The Priest and Obedience

In a previous post, I wrote about a priest being removed by his bishop for wearing a cassock. I fear I may not have been fair in my treatment of that post and hope to clear up some of the questions with this post.
First and foremost the priest owes his allegiance to the bishop. We Orthodox do not make vows as our Roman brothers do as I always say they are implied. Obedience to ones bishop is as old as the church and it is part of the job and we know this from the very start. Like it or not the bishop is in charge. We may not always agree with him but we say yes and move on. We serve at the pleasure of the bishop.
Part of the problem of American Orthodoxy is that is look more like a congregational church than an orthodox one. Orthodox Churches in America a ruled by the parish council and many of these councils feel that the priest is nothing more than an employee of the Council and is to do whatever they say. Well in reality, and in our Orthodox theology, the priest “works” for the bishop and is assigned to the church by the bishop and I would say this needs to be done in consultation with the parish council.
The local parish is an extension of the ministry of the bishop and since the bishop cannot be in all places at all times, he delegates the “presidency” of the parish to the priest. In a theological sense the word president is the one who presides at the head. The parish cannot be presided over by a lay person as that person cannot preside at Liturgy that is the function of the priest or bishop. On the other hand the parish council can be, and is, headed by a lay person elected by the council, to preside at meetings. That is the extent of their role, they are not, as in some cases they have been referred to as, “the President of the Church” that is just bad ecclesiology.
Back to the dismissed priest. If I as a priest, am told to do something or not to do something by my bishop, I have an obligation to do it weather I agree with it or not. I can plead my case sure, but in the end if he wants me to do it or not, then I have to do it. He is my spiritual father and I have an obligation to obey. Now can I choose to disobey, sure, but then I would have to face the consequences of my actions. I am lucky that I have a bishop who works on the consultation model of governance and he listens to his priests when we speak. He still makes up his own mind and then we carry out his decisions but he listens.
As I wrote yesterday, I am not sure of all the parts of this case but it does seem extreme to me for a priest to be removed for wearing a cassock but if he was told not to by his bishop and he continued to wear it, well game over. Like it or not he is the bishop.
The Orthodox Church in the USA has come under the influence of the Congregational model of governance which is not proper Orthodox ecclesiology and until the time that we come to this realization we will continue to struggle with the bishop/priest/council relationship. I would like to see us adopt the title of Parish Pastoral Council and a more collegial relationship established between the priest and the council where we work together. I am lucky that I have that relationship with my present parish council and I pray that it continues. Not all priests are as lucky as I am.
At the end of the day, based on the facts as we know them, this priest was wrong for his disobedience of his bishop. I do think removing his is extreme but I am not the bishop in this case. I will also add to this discussion by saying public remarks that are disparaging towards ones bishop are also wrong. We are the bishop’s representative and we should not speak ill of him in public no matter what, there are forums for that and the public square is not one of them. With that said, and as I wrote yesterday, if the bishop goes off the reservation we have an obligation to speak up and face whatever consequences comes down the pike because of those actions.
Being a bishop is not easy and we need to pray for our bishops at all times.

Green-Rainbow Party Notes Progress in 2010 Election

The Green Rainbow Party congratulates Deval Patrick and all of the winners in yesterday’s election. We thank all candidates for offering their public service, especially the independent candidates for various offices who faced an uphill fight against financial disadvantages and media bias. We wish the Patrick administration and the legislators the best of luck in dealing with the issues facing the Commonwealth.
“It’s clear that the Green-Rainbow Party has a vital role to play in being the voice for some urgently needed solutions that are not going to be put on the table without us” said Michael Horan, Green-Rainbow Party Co-chair.
“The Green-Rainbow Party made some major advances in yesterday’s elections, and achieved most of its goals despite the fact that our long-shot campaigns fell short of dislodging the major party grip on elected offices.”
“Thanks to the splendid showing of Nat Fortune in the state auditor’s race, the Green-Rainbow Party is now classified as a major political party in Massachusetts. That frees us from the very restrictive law that limits a candidate’s financial support from our Party to $500. It also means that our party name will appear as a check-off option on every voter registration form – which is key to expanding our enrollment efforts.”
“Jill Stein set a new record for fundraising by a Green-Rainbow candidate. She doubled the size of our donor list – and that’s critical to future campaigns. We’ve put down roots in over eight communities by establishing new Green-Rainbow locals. We have dramatically increased the number of experienced Green campaign workers and professional staff. We made a lot of friends and won support from many very influential people who are fighting the good fight for jobs, the environment, and justice in Massachusetts.”
“And the Green-Rainbow strategy for running in legislative districts resulted in a very encouraging field test in our two House races. Mark Miller and Scott Laugenour took on two entrenched incumbents and ran superb races. Miller set a new record for GRP vote total in a House race – taking 45% of the vote. And he did this despite never having run for office before. These races set the stage for 2012 when we will bring increased experience and resources to bear.”
Party co-chair Nancy Lee Wood noted that “it seems clear that Deval Patrick’s victory in the governor’s race was due in large part to the fact that the people of Massachusetts perceived him as the more progressive alternative to Charlie Baker. But there is a fundamental deception at the core of that victory. We are going to see those progressive voters disappointed on almost every key issue over the next four years. The Green-Rainbow Party is going to be fully engaged in resisting the backsliding and fighting for the future for ourselves, our children, and our planet.”

USCIRF Condemns Terrorist Attack on Baghdad Church

WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today condemned Sunday’s terrorist attack on Baghdad’s Our Lady of Salvation Catholic church and expressed its sincere condolences to the victims and their families. Reports indicate that at least 40 worshippers, two priests, and 10 members of the Iraqi security forces were killed, and more than 60 people were wounded.
“This horrific attack is a sobering reminder of what all should already know–that Iraqi Christians clearly continue to face a grave terrorist threat,” said USCIRF chair Leonard Leo. “We recognize the promptness with which the Iraqi government responded to the hostage situation at the church, and it is most unfortunate that all of the hostages could not be safely rescued and that security forces were killed. In the wake of this brazen and senseless attack, we urge the Iraqi government to proactively heighten security at Christian and other minority religious sites and the United States government to increase its support of such efforts.”
“It also is time for the Obama administration to acknowledge the sectarian aspects of the conflict in Iraq, which are evident in this attack, and ensure that U.S.-Iraq policy prioritizes the plight of the country’s vulnerable religious minority communities,” continued Mr. Leo. “Congress already has taken this step, as reflected in House and Senate resolutions that call on the U.S. government to, among other measures, work with the Iraqi government to enhance security at places of worship and ensure that members of ethnic and religious minority communities do not suffer discrimination and can effectively convey their concerns to government. The administration should act accordingly as quickly as possible.”
Since 2008, USCIRF has recommended that Iraq should be designated as a “country of particular concern” under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 for systematic, ongoing, and egregious religious freedom violations. Members of the country’s smallest religious minorities, including Christians, Mandaeans, and Yazidis, continue to suffer from targeted violence, threats, and intimidation. They also experience a pattern of official discrimination, marginalization, and neglect. Since 2003, many have fled to neighboring countries, where they represent a disproportionately high percentage of registered Iraqi refugees, and they are not returning. As a result, these ancient communities’ very existence in Iraq is threatened, thereby jeopardizing Iraq’s future as a secure, stable, and diverse democracy.
USCIRF is an independent, bipartisan U.S. federal government commission. USCIRF Commissioners are appointed by the President and the leadership of both political parties in the Senate and the House of Representatives. USCIRF’s principal responsibilities are to review the facts and circumstances of violations of religious freedom internationally and to make policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and Congress.

Priest Dismissed for Wearing a Cassock!

The Offending Garment
According to a story on OCANews.org Metropolitan Philip has dismissed a priest as pastor of one of his churches because he was wearing a cassock in a non liturgical way.  There is also an allegation of disrespect by the priest toward the Metropolitan.  I have often been of the opinon that the cassock is a liturgical garment and not street clothes but this strikes me as a bit extreme!

Now only those involved have the entire story and I certainly do not advocate making disparaging remarks against ones bishop but this does seem a little extreme to me.  Throwing a parish into disarray is never a good thing and this priest has not only been dismissed as pastor of the church but has been dismissed from the Archdiocese as well.  I would ask where is the pastoral concern for the priest, his family, the congregation, and the congregation of the priest that was removed from another parish and sent to this one.  The priest sent to replace the one removed was priest at his church for more than 20 years!  what has this done to that community?  BTW the accused priest denies making any remarks against +Philip.

Again I would say that as a priest we should not make disparaging remarks against our bishops in public but if they have gone off the reservation then I think we have an obligation to speak up.  Bishops in the Orthodox Church are in infallible and do make mistakes and need to be held accountable they are not autocrats.

+Philip has made it clear in an October 22nd directive that he will not tolerate any dissent in the Archdiocese and it seems that he is making good.  When a bishop removes the voice of his clergy he is entering a very dangerous area.  The priests and bishops are supposed to work together in a collegial way, yes the bishop is in charge, but he is not an absolute ruler our Orthodox polity would not support that.

I fear this is only the start of situations like this.  Priests and most importantly bishops have an obligation to care for the needs of those placed under him.  The priests serve in the parish as the bishops representative, it is not the priests parish, nor the people’s for that matter, but the bishops.  There was very little pastoral concern shown here in this situation, again we do not know the entire story but based on the letter from +Philip and the priest wrote in his own bulletin, I think I have the facts pretty clear.

We have shortage of clergy in America and we need all the good ones we have.  Let us pray that this priest finds another home to minister in the ministry that God has called him too.

God save His church from tyrannical bishops!

November 3 ~ Winefride of Treffynon

In Welsh her name is Gwenfrewi. She was the niece of the great Saint Beuno the Wonderworker and she lived with her parents higher up the valley from his cell and wattle chapel, on the hill where the parish church now stands. According to tradition, Caradoc the son of a local chieftain sought refreshment from her while out hunting and then attempted to seduce her. She repelled his advances and ran towards her uncle’s chapel for sanctuary…

Caradoc pursued her and in a rage struck off her head with his sword. A spring of water began to flow where her head fell. Saint Beuno replaced her head and, through fervent prayer to the Saviour, she was brought back to life.

Saint Winefride began to follow the monastic life, under the spiritual direction of Saint Eleri. She remained with her uncle until he moved to Clynnog Fawr on the Lleyn peninsula. Then, after staying briefly at Bodfari and Henllan near Denbigh, Saint Winefride travelled west to the hills high above the Conwy valley and there she established a monastery of nuns in the village of Gwytherin. She passed to her reward, still relatively young, in about the year 650 and she was laid to rest by Saint Eleri who had first professed her.

The saint’s relics were taken to the Benedictine abbey at Shrewsbury in 1138, remaining there until they were despoiled and scattered during the Reformation. Only one finger remained and this precious relic is today preserved and venerated in the Roman Catholic church in Holywell. At Gwytherin no memory of her remains, apart from the dedication of the church, for her stone chapel was demolished 300 years ago. Her great bell, which could only be tolled by four men, was broken up for scrap in 1730.

It is above all at Holywell that Saint Winefride is remembered. Through her intercessions, many miracles have been worked at the Holy Well, which can claim to be the oldest place of unbroken pilgrimage in Britain. In 1416 Henry V went there on foot from Shrewsbury to give thanks for his great victory at Agincourt. The visits of pilgrim have never ceased and we too shall be of their number. For us Saint Winefride is united in Orthodox faith with Alban our protomartyr, with David and Beuno, Cuthbert and Aidan, Columba and Patrick – with all the Holy Orthodox saints of the undivided Church whose light has shone in our land.

At His baptism in the Jordan, Christ redeemed a distorted and unbalanced natural order, transforming water into a channel of grace and healing. May it be so for us all as we receive the holy water of His saint.
The Troparion of Saint Winifride in Tone 4.
Suffering death for your virginity, O holy Winifride, through God’s mercy your body was made whole and restored to life. Thy healing grace flows in streams of living water. Pray to God for us, that our souls may be saved.

The Chapel and Well:

The chapel of Saint Winefride (1490‑1500) is a gem, with many interesting decorative carvings in the nave and sanctuary. It was built through the munificence of Margaret, Countess of Richmond, whose son ascended the throne as Henry VII after his victory at Bosworth Field. The chapel is bare of all furnishings except on our pilgrimage when the chapel is once again set up as an Orthodox church. The well is presently undergoing a major restoration by CADW and this year we will have to put up with the continuing presence of scaffolding within the well-house. The work does not prevent us from blessing the waters and, for those who wish to, entering the pool itself.

The Day After

I have to admit I love politics.  I love the whole thing, well I don’t like the negative stuff but I guess that comes with the territory.  Last night “We the People” had our turn and we spoke.  We spoke loud in some places and soft in others.  Now that the campaigning is over it is time to govern which is far harder to do then running.

So last night I did my usual election night routine and watched the returns come in.  Bouncing back and forth between several news networks and keeping an eye on the Internet.  I would say that Boston.com had the best coverage with interactive maps so you could see how your community voted on each ballot line.  Very interesting.

Some were winners and some losers and that is the name of the game.  This was an important election, more so then any other mid-term election.  Massachusetts politics continues to confuse me.  All 10 Congressional seats went to Democrats but in the two Massachusetts House districts near me, but democrats were beaten, one by only 2 votes.  Let that be a lesson on the whole Get the Vote out thing by the way.  Republicans picked up some seats in the House and maybe they will start to become a force for change on Beacon Hill.  I am also proud to say that my home town of Quincy will be sending it’s first Asian American to the State House.  I was also happy to see Nicki Haley in South Carolina win election as governor, the second Indian American to win high office.  I was also pleased to see the large number of young people elected, I do believe our future is bright.

I have written before that our country is bigger than one person or party.  We all need to work together and support each other more so now in the bad times, and we need to urge our leaders to put their egos behind them and get the job done, we need to you to get the job done, we put you in office to get the job done.  I will say this, I hope you have learned from this election that if you do not produce, or do things that “We the People” don’t like you will be one of those looking for work.  Get to work and fix this mess!  You may not have created it but you HAVE to fix it.

In the end the House went to the Republicans and the Senate stayed with the Democrats, now it is time to put it all behind and work together.  The incoming Speaker of the House Representative John Boehner of Ohio said last night that he hopes the President has heard the people and will adjust his agenda accordingly.  He continued that if he does this we will work with him, I hope he does.  The mid term elections of Bill Clinton’s first term saw similar results and he modified his agenda and won re-election to a second term and the country moved forward.  If the President digs in his heals “We the People” will suffer.  Mr. President you cannot always get what you want, but if you put your ego aside and work with people you will accomplish much and maybe pull us up.  We can only hope.

The hard work now begins.  I congratulate those who won and I also congratulate those who lost for running.  I know what it takes to put yourself forward, it is not easy and it takes time away from family and other things so thank you to all who ran you should all be proud of what you have done.  The Democrats swept all 10 Congressional Districts here in Massachusetts but the opposition made them work for it.  I would say stay involved and keep making your voice heard.

I will continue to pray for our leaders and that they will listen more and talk less.  We need the government to work, and work together.  This could be a great two years or a really bad two years, but it will get worse before it gets better.

God Bless America!

Election Night ~ Open Thread

11:06pm ~ Looks like Dems will sweep all 10 Congressional Distrcits in Massachusetts.  Rep make some gaines in New England.

10:10 pm Ballot Questions

Question 1 Yes 51% No 49%
Question 2 Yes 41% No 59%
Question 3 Yes 43% No 57%

10:08 pm ~ WBUR is predicting Gov Patrick wins re-election

9:15 pm ~ CNN Projects Republicans will take control of the House of Representatives.  No big surprise there.

8:49 pm ~ With 4% reporting here is how it looks:
Governor
Patrick ~ 50%
Baker ~ 41%
Cahill ~ 7%
Stein ~ 2%

Ballot Questions
Question 1 Yes 52% No 48%
Question 2 Yes 52% No 48%
Question 3 Yes 52% No 48%

7:38 pm ~ I need to make one correction.  Garrett Quinn does not work for the Globe they just prommote his blog.

7:12 pm ~ Well it is finally here.  Polls are starting to close and at 7:12pm the Republicans have picked up one seat in the Senate.  Let’s see if this is the start of the wave.

I will be updating this post as the night goes on and results come in.  I will start with some predictions.  Feel free to add your own in the comments.

Garrett Quinn of the Boston Globe makes these predictions:

Massachusetts

Governor: Patrick (D) but not by much
Treasurer: Polito (R)

Ballot Question:
Question 1: Pass
Question 2: Fail
Question 3: Fail (He makes an interesting observation that if the roll back had been to 5% rather than 3% it would have passed.  We shall see)

The race to watch is the 10th Congressional District where he is predicting Jeff Perry (R) will win.  This will be big for Republicans but the 10th is the most Conservative district in Massachusetts so I really will not be surprised.

Because of some moves he predicts that the Republicans will pick up some seats (10 – 12) in the Massachusetts House but will loose one in the Massachusetts Senate.

A Prayer for our Country

Almighty God, who hast given us this good land for our heritage; We humbly beseech thee that we may always prove ourselves a people mindful of thy favour and glad to do thy will. Bless our land with honourable industry, sound learning, and pure manners. Save us from violence, discord, and confusion; from pride and arrogancy, and from every evil way. Defend our liberties, and fashion into one united people the multitudes brought hither out of many kindreds and tongues. Endue with the spirit of wisdom those to whom in thy Name we entrust the authority of government, that there may be justice and peace at home, and that, through obedience to thy law, we may show forth thy praise among the nations of the earth. In the time of prosperity, fill our hearts with thankfulness, and in the day of trouble, suffer not our trust in thee to fail; all which we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

h/t AtonementOnline

Why I am Voting Green

Tomorrow, citizens all over the country will be heading for the polls to cast votes for Congress as well as any number of state and local races. This election is being called a historic election by some and I believe will be historic indeed. I only hope that after the election both parties will be able to find a way to work together so we can get our country back on track.
In Massachusetts the people will be electing a new governor as well as all of the other constitutional offices. I am casting my ballot for the candidates from the Massachusetts Green Party. I realize that there is not much of a chance that they will win, but I believe we need more voices from an independent third party and the Massachusetts Green Party has the clearest voice for change in this election. If enough people vote Green tomorrow the voice will be heard loud and clear.
Here are some of my reasons for voting Green tomorrow:
1. Education ~ The younger generation is our future and we need to insure that they are educated in the best possible way. I serve on the Southern Worcester County Regional School Committee and I am also a certified teacher in Massachusetts and we owe our students better then they are presently getting. The Greens believe is a strong values education public education system that emphasizes the importance of literacy, good citizenship, civic participation, and healthy self-realization. The Green Party calls upon educators to prepare students for living in a sustainable society. Support access to quality, free public education at all levels, and support significant rollbacks of tuition and fees at public institutions of higher learning. And they support a fully funded public library system.
Jill Stein’s position is clear:
Fully fund K through 12 education in every year, in every budget, for every student.
It’s a matter of getting our priorities straight. Do we hand out more corporate welfare and more tax breaks to well-connected CEO’s? Or do we educate our kids? Jill says that kids come first.
Put public schools first, and don’t undermine them with private charter schools.
Every child should have access to a quality public school in their neighborhood or community. Undermining public schools in search of privatization will inevitably lead to more expensive education, inequality, and loss of the democratic right to a free education.
Let educators and parents decide how best to educate our children.
Stop the takeover of the education agenda by private interests seeking to gain a business advantage. Stop the power grabs by state level bureaucracies seeking to impose their schemes on parents and local school districts. Schools should be responsive to and accountable to the community in which they are located. State boards filled with political hacks and privatization advocates should not dictate conditions to local school districts.
Stop punishing students and teachers for the failures of Beacon Hill.
Blaming teachers for deceptively labeled “underperforming schools” is an attempt to divert attention from the failure of Beacon Hill to properly fund schools and to address other factors affecting the ability of students to learn. And punishing students by denying them the diplomas they have earned through their coursework is a devastating punishment that is unfair and misguided. Punishing the innocent will NOT be part of Jill’s educational philosophy. We need to give students all the support they need and to work with teachers who are, after all, our school’s greatest resources.
2. Economy ~ The Greens support an ecological approach to economic security, in which economic enterprises are a compatible, integrated part of local communities, with increased emphasis on local cycles of production, consumption, and recycling. And support the preservation of agriculture in Massachusetts, the expansion of sustainable community-based agriculture and urban agriculture, and the pursuit of food security by increasing the fraction of food that is locally grown.
Jill Stein has a plan to bring 50,000 green jobs to the local economy. She is against the present plan to bring Casinos to Massachusetts as they are job killers and drain resources from the local economy as well and bring higher crime to the area. Casino job are low wage and go no where, the Green jobs will bring real revitalization to our communities and put real people back to work.
Jill Stein will fight any attempt to balance the budget through tax or fee hikes that hit ordinary taxpayers. She will stand for the fairness solution — which means closing any budget gap by asking higher-income taxpayers to pay something closer to the rate that most people have been experiencing for years. Fairness is not only just, but is the only practical way to preserve essential services and to avoid a continuing series of budget crises.
At a recent debate, Jill Stein had this to say regarding the economy, “I would like to create a revolving loan fund, a low- or zero-interest loan fund using some of this money which is being squandered right now in these tax giveaways for insiders. In particular, we need jobs in weatherization. These are jobs that pay for themselves. Where energy is otherwise going out the window and up the roof, instead we get dollars and that gets put back into the economy. The local food economy is another area, and it’s going like gangbusters, even with incredible disadvantages. But there are so many farmers markets and CSAs (community supported agriculture programs) — these are ready to expand, but communities don’t have the capital to do it, so I’d like to see loans there as well. The third area is transportation, so building bike paths and safe sidewalks and public transit. It re-integrates a more active lifestyle into our communities. One other area is the recycling economy and also clean manufacturing. We know that 90 percent of the waste stream is actually usable or recyclable, and that means employing people to sort, to re-manufacture, to re-engineer — all sorts of spin-off factory-based jobs can be created.”
These are just two of my reasons for voting Green but the number one reason is that the Democrats and Republicans have run this state for generations and they are the reason we are in this mess, a third party would be a new voice to Beacon Hill and I say it is time to give someone else a chance to run things. We need real solutions, real local solutions. We cannot depend on stimulus money and the Federal Government to bail us out and we need to return control to local governments by creating sustainable jobs that support the local community. Jobs created in the local community support the local community.
I would ask you to consider a vote for real hope and change by voting for the following candidates in the Massachusetts Election on November 2nd:
Jill Stein ~ Governor
Rick Purcell ~ Lt. Governor
Nate Fortune ~ Auditor
Scott Laugenour ~ State Representative 4th Berkshire
Mark Miller ~ State Representative 3rd Berkshire
Massachusetts Green Party
If you Don’t live in Massachusetts check out the other Green candidates at the Green Party of the USA
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