St. Andrew the First-Called

Today the Christian world celebrates the Feast of St. Andrew the First Called of the Apostles. This is an interesting feast day for me since it brings two parts of my life together. St. Andrew is, of course, the patron of Scotland but he is also the patron of Romania.

Biblical accounts of St. Andrew have him being the first one that Jesus called to follow him. We learn that he then went off to his brother, St. Peter, and told Peter that he had found the messiah and to come and see for himself. Well we know the rest of the story. At the end of his life, St. Andrew was crucified on an “X” shaped Cross in the City of Patras on the Northern coast of the Peloponnese. Legend has it that St. Andrew asked to be crucified on the Saltire rather than the Latin cross because he did not deem himself worthy to be crucified the same way as Jesus had been.

The Official Position of the Romanian Orthodox Church is that St. Andrew came to the area around the Black Sea and converted the Daco-Romanians. Because of this St. Andrew has been called the Enlightener of the Romanians and remains one of the patrons of Romania.

Far more famous than his relationship to Romania or any other place is the St. Andrew’s patronage of Scotland. I find it interesting that this is the patronage that is far more well-known and he actually never set foot in Scotland!

The legend is that in 832 AD, Oengus II led the Pictish army against the Angels. The night before the battle he prayed that if granted victory in the battle he would name St. Andrew as the patron of Scotland. In the morning the clouds formed and “X” shape which emboldened Oengus and he was victorious in the battle and won the day. Oengus kept his word and proclaimed St. Andrew the Patron and Protector of Scotland. The Scottish flag depicts the white “X” against a blue background in honor of the vision of that day. The Scottish flag is commonly known as the Saltier.

St. Andrew’s connection with Scotland may have been reinforced following the Synod of Whitby, (664 AD) when the Celtic Church felt that Columba had been “outranked” by Peter and that Peter’s brother would make a higher ranking patron. The 1320 Declaration of Arbroath cites Scotland’s conversion to Christianity by Andrew, “the first to be an Apostle”.

Almighty God, who gave such grace to your apostle Andrew that he readily obeyed the call of your Son Jesus Christ, and brought his brother with him: Give us, we are called by your holy Word, grace to follow him without delay, and to bring those near to us into his gracious presence; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen. (Episcopal Daily Office)

Lift Up Your Heads

“Fling wide the portals of your heart; make it a temple, set apart. From earthy use for heaven’s employ, adorned with prayer and love and joy. “Lift Up Your Heads, Ye Mighty Gates. Catherine Winkworth

The verse quoted above comes from the hymn Lift up Your Heads, Ye Mighty Gates, one of the few Advent songs in the Pilgrim Hymnal.  This is the second verse of this hymn that is based on Psalm 24 and sets the stage for what we should be trying to do throughout this season of Advent.

The verse challenges us to fling open our hearts and make room for the spiritual things that we should be welcoming in our lives.  We are to turn our hearts from earthly use to heavenly use which will, in turn, bring us love and joy.

It is not often that the theological themes of hymns are explored outside of an academic setting, but this hymn speaks directly to us as we start this season. This is a hymn about a change of heart and transformation of the person.

Although we should be striving to make this change all during the year, it is brought to the forefront of our spiritual eyes during this time of Advent.

Hope of Things to Come

Waiting, Watchfulness, Expectation, Longing, Preparation, Hope these are all words that we can use to describe the Season we are beginning today.  Today not only do we start a new Liturgical year in the Church but we start a period of hopeful expectation for the coming of the Christ Child.  We cannot run roughshod over this season to get to the good stuff at the end.  We cannot have the dinner without peeling the potatoes; we have to prepare.  The season of Advent is designed to do just that.

Our world is moving faster and faster each and every day.  With the click of a button, the words I am speaking now can be sent around the world in a Nano second.  I look at this as a good thing; it means that we can reach many many more people with our words of hope than we ever could before.  Harnessing the tools that we have at our disposal is what Jesus meant when he told us to go into ALL the world to spread his Good News message of Hope.

But there is also the downside to all of this, not only can we spread our message of hope in a Nanosecond others can spread their message of doom and gloom in the same amount of time.  But we cannot despair as our message is the greatest story ever told, but we cannot rush the preparation of that story, we need to slow down a little, and that is what Advent is for.

This season we begin today has all but disappeared off the calendar, we go right from Thanksgiving to Christmas, without stopping off at Advent ever for the briefest of times.  The Church provides for us these seasons for a reason, and we should not rush them.

The Scripture readings provided for us during this time allow us to settle our minds and our hearts and focus on the spiritual part of what is to come.  The focus should not be on the latest deal or how early I can get to the store so I can buy the most recent gadget that in a months’ time will be broken or cast aside for something new.  This is a period when the Church is saying slow down while the world tells us to speed up.  Just like the story of the rich man who asked Jesus what he needed to do to enter the Kingdom of heaven, there is nothing wrong with possessions if kept in their proper place.  If buying the next thing, or going to the latest party keeps us from the spiritual then they are not in their proper place.  There is no war on Christmas, but there is a war on Advent!

Each week a different family comes forward to the wreath and lights another candle.  The flame at the top of each of those candles, regardless of the color, reminds us that we are the light for the darkened world.  Just like we will do here on Christmas Eve, and we will also do during the Easter Season, the lighting of the candle is a constant reminder that we are the ones who need to bring that light out into the darkened world.  But we cannot do that if we have not prepared.

Each week of the Advent season present us with a different theme. Hope, Love, Joy, and Peace.  Boy can our community, our world even, use a little of each of those.  But Advent is not a season about changing the world; Advent is a season about our personal change, a reshuffling of our priorities to make each one of us a little more hopeful, loving, joyful, and peaceful.  Each of these things begins with each of us and spreads out from us just as a pebble is thrown in the water, and we watch as the circles flow out from it, these things, Hope, Love, Joy, and Peace spread from us as individuals and from us as a Church community.

This week our focus is on that of Hope.  We are a people of hope; we have to be!  Our hope comes from the promise that God loves each and every one of us, just as we are right here at this moment.  We feel the warmth of the heat the comes from the candles of our Advent Wreath, that is more than just a symbol, that heat is the love of God that is spread to each one of us and that we must spread to others.  We must have hope in this world that sometimes has no hope.  We have to be the positive ones in a world that has become cynical and downtrodden.

When I think of hope, I think of the character of Bob Cratchit from the Charles Dickens story a Christmas Carole.  Cratchit has nothing to be hopeful for.  He worked for, what only can be described as an awful man.  Mr. Scoodge had nothing in his life.  Everyone he knew and loved was gone, and he only looked at what was left as people who wanted something from them.  But there was faithful Bob Cratchit coming to work every day and returning home to his loving family.  Scrooge changed when he was faced not only with his past and present but with his future; he was able to change because he was offered hope, hope that if he did alter the future that he saw would be much different.

We do not have the luxury of Mr. Scroodge and his ability to time travel, we know what our past was but that does not have to determine our future nor the future of others, we can, and need to be, the ones who bring this idea of hope to others and that comes from all of us knowing that God loves us, and God forgives us.  No matter who you are, no matter where you are on life’s journey, you are welcome here. Those have to be more than words; we have to mean them with our whole heart.

We read in the Scripture today of the followers of Jesus waiting for the Second Coming.  While Jesus was alive, he told those following him that he was going to return.  The only thing was he did not tell them when.  Of course, they thought Jesus was going to return in their lifetime, well there have been many lifetimes since then, and well, no Jesus, or is there no Jesus?  Let’s come back to that.

During my lifetime there have been many who say that they know when Jesus is coming and each time they have been proven wrong.  Jesus tells us that he does not even know when he will return only God knows when that will happen.  These false prophets even go so far as to advise their followers to sell or give everything away so that they will be ready, and then, nothing.  How many souls have been damaged by these false prophets leading their flock down the wrong path?

But we have the responsibility to be Jesus in this world not in the future but right here and right now.  Very soon there will be all sorts of talk of the so-called “war on Christmas.”  We will be all consumed by coffee cups and what people say and point fingers and long for days of old.  But what if we turned our attention away from what the world wants to distract us with and we focused on being Jesus right here and right now?  What if when wished Happy Holidays we just say thank you, and perhaps return the gesture with our greeting.  What if when we go and buy overpriced coffee, we are just grateful for being able to afford that coffee in the first place and rather than getting all worked up by the color of the cup we put a little extra in the red kettle of the Salvation Army.  The world wants to distract us; the world wants us to focus on things of no consequence when we should be focused on being Christ.

Want to keep Christ in Christmas?  Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, forgive the guilty, welcome the unwanted, care for the ill, love your enemies, and do unto other as you would have done unto you.  In other words be hopeful, be loving, be joyful, and be peaceful.  This is how we keep Christ in Christmas, and this is how we bring hope and light to the world.

First Sunday of Advent – Hope

For darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but the Lord will arise upon you, and his glory will appear over you. Isaiah 60:2

We begin this season with the call from the Prophet Isaiah that darkness shall cover the earth.  The prophet here is speaking of a spiritual darkness a time of turning away and a time when people will be bereft of all hope.  But as people of faith we know that this is not the end of the story and that the darkness with turn to light and that light will bring much joy.

The First Sunday of Advent focuses on the Old Testament Patriarchs and Prophets who were the ancestors of Jesus and who would announce his birth and ministry here on earth.  Their prophetic message was a message of hope and a message of light in a world that had gone dark to all things spiritual.

We need more prophets in the world today.  We need more prophets that will shout the good news that God loves all of creation and we all have a place in the world.  The prophets were persecuted for what they said but the message continued on.  Being a prophet requires courage and that courage comes from God.

I am praying for prophets as we begin this Advent/Christmas Season.

Let us pray:

O God, we thank you that Jesus brought hope into our world. By the good news of the Bible you are still bringing hope to the people. Help us to be ready to welcome Jesus Christ so that we may think good thoughts and do good deeds and so that we may be a people of hope in our world. Amen. (UCC Book of Worship)

Advent and Christmas Meditations 2016

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This Advent and Christmas Season I am undertaking a new writing project of short, daily meditations.  My goal is to provide a short, daily mediation based on scripture, a prayer, something from history, or just something I am thinking about all around the theme of Advent and the Christmas Season. My prayer is that these meditations will help you during this season of expectation, waiting, and preparation, for the coming of the Christ Child.

If you would like to have the meditations sent to your inbox each day, sign up using this link.  Or you may follow the blog in any of the popular blog reading services like feedburner or Feedly.

I pray that the Advent and Christmas season may bring you much health, happiness, hope, and joy.

A Prayer for Thanksgiving

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O Lord our God and heavenly Father, which of Thy unspeakable mercy towards us, hast provided meate and drinke for the nourishment of our weake bodies. Grant us peace to use them reverently, as from Thy hands, with thankful hearts: let Thy blessing rest upon these Thy good creatures, to our comfort and sustentation: and grant we humbly beseech Thee, good Lord, that as we doe hunger and thirst for this food of our bodies, so our soules may earnestly long after the food of eternal life, through Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour, Amen.

George Webb, “Short direction for the daily exercise of the Christian,”
London 1625. Courtesy of Plimoth Plantation

Presidential Proclamation — Thanksgiving Day, 2016

THANKSGIVING DAY, 2016
– – – – – – –
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION

Official portrait of President Barack Obama in the Oval Office, Dec. 6, 2012. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza) This official White House photograph is being made available only for publication by news organizations and/or for personal use printing by the subject(s) of the photograph. The photograph may not be manipulated in any way and may not be used in commercial or political materials, advertisements, emails, products, promotions that in any way suggests approval or endorsement of the President, the First Family, or the White House.

Nearly 400 years ago, a small band of Pilgrims fled persecution and violence and came to this land as refugees in search of opportunity and the freedom to practice their faith. Though the journey was rough and their first winter harsh, the friendly embrace of an indigenous people, the Wampanoag — who offered gracious lessons in agriculture and crop production — led to their successful first harvest. The Pilgrims were grateful they could rely on the generosity of the Wampanoag people, without whom they would not have survived their first year in the new land, and together they celebrated this bounty with a festival that lasted for days and prompted the tradition of an annual day of giving thanks.

This history teaches us that the American instinct has never been to seek isolation in opposite corners; it is to find strength in our common creed and forge unity from our great diversity. On that very first thanksgiving celebration, these same ideals brought together people of different backgrounds and beliefs, and every year since, with enduring confidence in the power of faith, love, gratitude, and optimism, this force of unity has sustained us as a people. It has guided us through times of great challenge and change and allowed us to see ourselves in those who come to our shores in search of a safer, better future for themselves and their families.

On this holiday, we count our blessings and renew our commitment to giving back. We give thanks for our troops and our veterans — and their families — who give of themselves to protect the values we cherish; for the first responders, teachers, and engaged Americans who serve their communities; and for the chance to live in a country founded on the belief that all of us are created equal. But on this day of gratitude, we are also reminded that securing these freedoms and opportunities for all our people is an unfinished task. We must reflect on all we have been afforded while continuing the work of ensuring no one is left out or left behind because of who they are or where they come from.

For generations, our Nation’s progress has been carried forward by those who act on the obligations we have to one another. Each year on Thanksgiving, the selflessness and decency of the American people surface in food banks and shelters across our country, in time spent caring for the sick and the stranger, and in efforts to empathize with those with whom we disagree and to recognize that every individual is worthy of compassion and care. As we gather in the company of our friends, families, and communities — just as the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag did centuries ago — let us strive to lift up others, promote tolerance and inclusiveness, and give thanks for the joy and love that surround all of us.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 24, 2016, as a National Day of Thanksgiving. I encourage the people of the United States to join together — whether in our homes, places of worship, community centers, or any place of fellowship for friends and neighbors — and give thanks for all we have received in the past year, express appreciation to those whose lives enrich our own, and share our bounty with others.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
twenty-third day of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand sixteen, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-first.

 

BARACK OBAMA

The Season of Advent

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I have always been one who believes holidays should be celebrated on the day they were intended to be observed.  I do not think moving holidays so that we can have a three day weekend is what was intended by those who advocated for the special celebration.  When we do this, we tend to reduce them down to just another three day weekend.

I feel the same way about the liturgical season we are about to enter, that is the season of Advent.  Advent runs from the 27th of November until the 24th of December and is a season that is set apart from the Christmas season that begins with the celebration of Christ’s birth on the 25th of December and continues until January 9th the feast of the Epiphany.

The season of Advent has been truncated or removed from our line of sight altogether.  Sure we have the Advent Wreath in the church and take a few moments at the start of the service each Sunday to light one of the candles but do we understand what this season is all about?

It ‘s hard to set the exact date as to when the church took up this celebration, but church historians tend to agree that there is evidence of it as early AD 480.  Each of the Sundays of Advent has a theme that relates to the lectionary readings chosen for that Sunday.  The first Sunday focuses on the Old Testament Patriarchs who were the ancestors of Christ.  The theme is that of hope as they announce the coming of the Christ child.

The story continues on the Second Sunday, and we read about the birth of Jesus in the Manger, and we hear the long list of, what I like to call the begats.  This is the list of the ancestors of Jesus that begins with Abraham and continues to Joseph.  This list was included in the Gospel of Matthew as a way to show the lineage and the Kingship of Jesus and that he come from the line of Abraham.  This second Sunday is called Bethlehem Sunday since the focus is on the birth narrative.

We then come to the mid-point in Advent and the theme is Joy.  We are introduced to the character of John the Baptist with the readings of his birth and the prophecy of what he would accomplish as the herald that announces the start of the earthly ministry of Jesus.  John the Baptist is often reduced to just that guy in the strange clothes and the strange diet.  John had an important message of hope for the people, and his is an important story.

Passing the mid-point on the final Sunday of Advent we hear the story of the Annunciation of the birth of Jesus to Mary by the Angel Gabriel.  This Sunday is often known as Angel Sunday to give attention to the Angel that brought tidings of great joy to Mary.  The importance of this story is that a young woman, Mary, said yes to the Angel of God who was asking her to do something that she just could not understand but so deep was her faith and trust in God that she simply said yes.

And that brings us to the end of Advent.  Advent is the season of preparation and expectation, and we should not gloss over it and move right to Christmas.  We all enjoy the festivities of Christmas, and they should continue until the 9th of January, but we have to go through the time of Advent first.  One does not sit down to the meal without a little bit of preparation.  Slow down and take some time during the next four weeks to focus on what is coming.

This essay originally appeared in The Beacon, the Church Newsletter of Bethany Congregational Church, UCC

The Sermon I was not allowed to Preach

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In my previous post, I related an incident where and invitation to pray and to preach had been withdrawn.  The invitation was to pray at breakfast and to preach at the Sunday service during the Remembrance Day commemorations in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  It is ironic that the theme of the sermon was from Psalm 133 “Behold how good it is when brother dwells together in unity.”  Here is the sermon that was never preached.

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Brothers (and sisters) living in unity.

I am truly honored to be standing here before you and bringing you some meditative thoughts on Psalm 133.  I am reminded of the photo taken at one of the reunions of the soldiers, from both sides that fought here on these sacred grounds.  In the picture, two elderly gentlemen, one in blue and one in gray, reach across a stone wall, at the high water mark of the battle, and shake hands.  Previously these men had been enemies, and now, in the photo, they were uniting as brothers.

I do not know who these two men are and perhaps their names are lost to history.  I do not know what units they served with or what ranks they held during their time of service, all I know is they came together, as brothers, on that day in 1938 and shook hands as brothers and as Americans.  Perhaps the war had lived on for these two gentlemen after the last shot had been fired and this handshake was truly the end of the war for them.  By this handshake, they began to live together in unity, and their personal healing perhaps commenced on that day at that moment.

The writer of the Psalm reminds us that it is pleasing to God and humanity when we all live together in unity. But unity among brethren, whether civil or religious, is productive both of profit and pleasure. Of profit, because it benefits the welfare and security of every society; of pleasure because mutual love is the source of delight and the happiness of one becomes, in that case, the happiness of all.  We are commanded to love our neighbor, and we accomplish this by living in unity.  When the people of God come together in unity behind a shared vision or goal, it is a beautiful and powerful thing.

Remembrance Day is that time when we get together, North and South, East and West to commemorate those who died here not only at Gettysburg but all of those who dies during the time of the, in the words of President Lincoln, “the Great Civil War.”  The records indicate that almost 51,000 men perished during those three days of battle in July of 1863 many of whom are buried not far from this place.  We come not to glorify war, but we come to honor the sacrifice of those who gave their “last full measure of devotion” and to pray for peace not only in our world but in our own lives.

On that November day of 1863, President Abraham Lincoln reminded us of our task, our duty as the living and how we can honor the lives lost here on the battlefield.”

“It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

“We take increased devotion to the cause for which they gave their last full measure.” That cause was union, that cause was freedom for all people, and that cause is ours today and every day.  We owe it to those who fought here, and we owe it to those who died here that we fight the good fight and that we continue to struggle for that unity that the writer of Psalm envisioned for all people.

How good it is when brothers (and sisters) live together in unity.

Uninvited to Pray

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Well, I guess it has started, I have been uninvited to pray at an event due to my opinions freely expressed on Facebook and other Social Media platforms.

I am a proud member of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War an organization that exists to honor the sacrifices of those who came before us who fought during the Civil War.  I joined several years ago to honor my great, great grandfather William Henry Preble of the State of Maine.  Every time I would pin the emblem of the organization on my jacket it would give me a sense of pride that I was honoring him for his service, but now that medal has been tarnished.

Several weeks ago I emailed National Chaplain Jerome W. Kowalski of Elmhurst, Illinois and offered him my assistance.  I serve as Department Chaplain for the Department of Massachusetts, that’s the state level of the organization, and though it would be a nice gesture to reach out to offer my help if needed.  He took up my offer and asked me to write, on occasion, for our national magazine The Banner and the website where he was putting together a “Chaplain Page” to offer the membership some meditations.  He also inquired if I would be attending the Remembrance Day activities in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  I told him that I would be in attendance and he asked me to assist him at several of the ceremonies. I was to preach on Sunday morning, and Chaplain Jerry invited me to preach from one of the Psalms about brotherhood.  I chose Psalm 133, “How good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity!”

Remembrance Day is the commemoration of the dedication of the Soldiers Cemetery and the address by President Abraham Lincoln on the 19th of November 1863.  The country was very divided as was involved in a war and this date commemorates the almost 51,000 men that died during the three days of battle in and around the Town of Gettysburg in July of 1863.  The Schedule includes a grave marking ceremony as well as a church service on Sunday morning.  I was to take part in those services until last night when Chaplain Kowalski sent me to the following message via Facebook:

“I’m withdrawing my offer to let you do any part of the chaplain’s prayers and services at Gettysburg.  Your FB post are too full of messages that go against the teachings of Jesus Christ, as I understand them.”

I am saddened by this and not afraid to admit that I am a little hurt by this as well.  I serve as chaplain for many organizations such as this, and one of the guiding principles of chaplaincy is that we have to be chaplain to all people regardless of whether we agree with them or not.  As a military chaplain, I have to be the same chaplain for the Muslim guy, as I am for the one who follows my particular faith.  In the firehouse I need to be the chaplain for all of the men and women I have the honor to serve with that is just how it is done.   It is not always easy, but it is in fact part of the job.

Just like that November day in 1863 our country is divided and I hope and pray it does not come to civil war.  My personal feeling is that Mr. Trump represents everything that is wrong with America and there has been nothing said or done since election night that has made me change that opinion.  Jesus Christ commands that we love God and we love our neighbor, and that is what I strive to do and that is what I preach.  If you feel differently about that is just fine, disagreement is part of why America is already GREAT!

I find it interesting that for the last eight years conservatives have regularly stated that their voice was being shut out of the public square but us evil liberals, now it seems my voice, my voice of prayer is being kept out.  I will attend the grave marking ceremony, and I will offer a prayer, although unofficial, for those who died to ensure others would be free.

I will continue to pray for our country and I ask that you do the same.

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