What should be done about Confederate monuments at National Parks?

Nothing.

Historian Kevin Levin has a thought provoking essay on his blog Civil War Memory, about monuments to Confederates located in National Parks.  Levin makes the point that these monuments, maintained with federal tax dollars, were primarily built during the Jim Crow era of American History.  He rightly asks the question:

These monuments do, however, raise some of the very same issues that are currently being debated in communities across the country. If the Lee monument in Charlottesville is problematic than what can be said about Gettysburg’s Lee statue? Lee dominates Seminary Ridge making it possible for anyone to imagine a glorious Confederate victory whenever they choose. Not too far away the soldiers of North Carolina inch forward with their last ounce of strength in the direction of the farm of a free black family that was forced to flee when Lee’s army of slave catchers entered Pennsylvania in late June 1863.

I can see his point, but I view battlefield monuments much different than monuments in city streets on town squares.

My position is well documented, I believe that those who took up arms against the United States of America are now, and were then, traitors.  Lee, Longstreet, Jackson, and the like, were all officers in the army of the United States of American and swore an oath to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies foreign and domestic. They betrayed that oath, which does not end when one resigns their commission, when they took up arms, and command others to take up arms, against the United States of America.  We should not glamorize our former enemies in America!

But monuments on the battlefield tell a much different story for a much different purpose.  Sure, Robert E. Lee is depicted mounted on his horse Traveler is a majestic pose, overlooking the field at Gettysburg where Pickett’s Charge took place, but it gives one the opportunity to discuss the battle and the events that brought it to life.

Statues or monuments on any battlefield are part of the narrative that can be used to tell the entire story if they are interpreted that way.  Talking about the battle of Gettysburg without discussing the events that led up to it and the reasons for the war place these monuments in the abstract and I can see how they can be used as a memorial to white and southern pride, but interpreted in the right way, they will not.

I agree that monuments to traitors should be removed from cities and towns across America whatever they once were they are now symbols used by those who hate, as we witnessed recently in Charlottesville, Virginia.  The Confederate Battle Flag and any other symbols of the Confederacy should be relegated to museums and battlefields where they can be portrayed in their proper position in the telling of the story.

Some will say that the removal of these monuments and statues from cities and towns rewrites history, and I say, as many others do as well, that their erection in the first place, was an attempt to rewrite history and to prolong the Lost Cause Narrative.

Take down the monuments in the cities and towns but leave those up, on the battlefields where hundreds of thousands gave their lives, some to prolong a history and heritage of hate and some to fight against that very hate and preserve the union.

Why I Re-enact

Every so often I will get asked the question, why do you re-enact?  Sometimes I answer it is because I love to dress up or, I love to go camping in a tent.  But the more serious reply to that question is I re-enact so people know the truth about what happened, why it happened, and hope that it never happens again. In light of the terrorism that took place recently in Charlottsville, Virginia, I thought I would clarify why I do what I do not only for those who ask, but for myself.

War is a horrible thing, and it should not be glamorized in any way.  To quote George Hazzard from the miniseries North and South, “War is killing, killing your enemy.”  The taking of a human life is not something that should be celebrated no matter the reason.  War is sinful, and yes, sometimes inevitable, but it is not the norm nor should it be.

Make no mistake about it; the American Civil War was about slavery plain and straightforward.  It was not a complicated series of events it was about white guys having the right to own black guys and if you doubt me just read the secession documents published by the various states in rebellion.  Also to be clear, as justified as their position was, the abolitionist of the day believed that slavery was an abomination, but they also believed that the black man was not equal to the white man.

Some might say that the American Civil War was a shameful part of our history, and they would be correct in that assumption but just because something is a disgrace does not mean we should hide it or not try and find lessons in it to prevent us from making the same mistakes.

History, our shared history, is significant and those times that we are the most ashamed of help us not only to understand where we have come from but where we are going.  We need to know the mind of those who came before us partly so we can understand and interpret the actions they took, but also so we can frame the future direction we take.

My usual portrayal at an event is as a chaplain with one of the regiments of the Union.  I will freely admit that religion was, in no small way, a catalyst for the war but it was also a way to help the soldiers, far away from home, dealing with the horrors of war, to try and make some sense out of it. Just as the soldiers of today have to deal with the mental and emotional scars of war so did the troops in the 19th century.

In the end, I will say that I reenact in the hopes that we can avoid the events that brought our nation to that point of near destruction.  I re-enact to inform and educate people about the real reasons why the war happened and that we should not glorify, even for a minute, those who caused the war and took up arms against their nation.  I re-enact a war in the hopes that, in the future, we may never have to re-enact another one.

Sermon: In the Hour of Trouble

 

Most every Sunday, as I prepare to preach, we recite the 14 verse of the 19th Psalm;

Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable to you, O Lord, my rock, and my redeemer.

But this morning, these words have a very particular meaning for me.  I love to preach; in fact, it is what I enjoy most about being a minister and being your pastor.  The privilege I have to stand here before you is one that I take seriously and most of the time, spend a great deal of time in preparation.  This week was one of the more difficult times to be able to stand here, but stand here I must.

I have preached after such horrific events as the Newtown Shooting and the Shootings at Virginia Tech.  Like it or not, preachers are called upon to try and make sense of the events that happen in the world.  We, as caring Christians, cannot shut ourselves off from the rest of the world, we have to engage the world, our world, and try and make a difference in that world.

I had no idea, when I chose this passage and title of this sermon, over a month ago, that we would be, once again, embroiled in troubled times.  My original plan was to talk about this passage, one of my favorites by the way, as a way to begin to frame the discussions we need to have faith in times of change and uncertainty mostly surrounding the pastoral transition that we are now in.  Then events began to unfold, and I decided to switch positions a little and discuss possible nuclear war, the Charlottesville happened, and all bets were off.

Let me state right here right now in as precise a term as I can, I condemn any acts of violence, any acts of racism.  I condemn Nazis and those marching through the streets of an American city shouting Nazi slogans and giving the one handed Nazi salute.  I condemn those shouting “the Jews will not replace us” and all of the other white supremacist language that was used yesterday on the street of an American city.  The images of young, white, American males walking through the streets of an American city, carrying torches and giving the Nazi salute made my blood run cold.  I want to make the point very clear, all of these things not only fly in the face of what it means to be an American, but it is also counter to what it means to be a Christian. I do not care what political party you belong to or what candidate you vote for; I hope we can all agree that Nazis and white supremacists have no place in the United States of America! I am publically calling on our President and all of our leaders, church and civic, to denounce these terrorists, Nazis, and White Supremacists.  In the words of the Governor of Virginia, there is no place for you in the United States of America!

Today, those young men, and possibly some women, will be sitting in churches praising the same God we worship, after they unleashed vileness and hate on the streets of an American city.  They will continue to use Scripture, as some pastors have done this week to support the annihilation of a race of people, to justify their hate and their violence.  It is time that they are called what they truly are, terrorists.  I am truly sorry if this language offends you but, it has to be called what it is and given a name and that name is hate, and that name is terrorist.

Friday night a group of interfaith clergy gathered at an Episcopal Church in Charlottesville to pray for the city and to pray for what, they all knew, was going to happen on Saturday.  I knew many of those people in that church, in fact, I was going to be in that church Friday night.  While they were singing and praising God, they began to see a crowd gathering outside the church, carrying torches and shouting threats to the clergy peacefully gathered inside.  Secret Service and local police came into the church and told them to stand away from the windows and not to leave the building as their safety could not be guaranteed. This was a frightful situation for those gathered inside in peace to pray to the Prince of Peace, and have a mob of Nazi terrorists, shouting racist slogans at them through the walls of the house of God.  Are we in troubled times, yes we are.

So preparing for what I was going to say today took a much different path than the one I had intended.  But the message to me was clear, have faith, speak the truth, do what is right, God is with me to calm the troubled storms raging inside of me, and that kept me awake most of the night.  As the Psalmist says in Psalm 19; “O Lord, my rock and my redeemer.”

But let us continue to look at this Psalm for these should not be words that we say, but they should be words that we believe and words that we take to heart.

Let the words of my mouth….  I have to own my part of racism and the hatred that we saw on the streets yesterday.  Like many of you, I have told a joke or two, I have made comments about people and laughed.  I have listened to others do the same and did not speak up.  Let the words of my mouth be acceptable in your sight.  Are the words we speak acceptable in the sight of God?  Sometimes I know mine are not, and that contributes to the hate.

And the meditations of our hearts… Before the words are spoken, before the actions are taken, they have to form in the mind and in the heart.  The ancients believed that the heart was the soul, it was the window to what a person was truly feeling.  We have all said things that we regret and wish we had not said.  In a fit of anger words come out, but those words would not have come out if we were not thinking them or harboring them in our hearts.  Sometimes I know my heart is not as pure as it should be, and that contributes to the hate.

I confess that while listening to what was taking place yesterday I was angry and I began to hate those that were perpetrating the violence.  Then that subsided, and I started to pray and to feel sorry for the anger that is inside each of those people marching on the street.  People created, just like the ones they hate, in the image and likeness of God. Born with a soul that is precious in the eyes of the Lord. And it made me truly sad, no I was depressed, and it hurt, and it still hurts at this moment.

There has always been, and always will be hatred in this world we live in but that does not mean we have to accept it and we have to normalize it.  As Christians, we have an obligation to do something about it.  But what can we do?

Earlier in the week I was involved in a discussion about prayer and that we needed to pray for the nation and we needed to pray for the leadership not only of our country but all nations.  In a time of trouble, we need cool heads at the top to attempt to find a solution but also to reassure us that all will be well.

In the Gospel this morning the apostles were sacred out of their minds. The storm was raging all around them, and then, they got a glimpse of Jesus, and he calmed the water, and he calmed their souls.  We are the hands and feet of Jesus in this world, and we need to be the ones walking on the water of hate and despair bringing calmness to people, starting with us.

I am a firm believer in the power of prayer, but our prayer has to move us to action.  Prayer is not enough.  Jesus prayed, and then he went out and did something, and that is the example he has left for us to follow.  We pray, and we do, that is how it is supposed to work.

We can start by denouncing hate and racism in our own lives.  We truly cannot control the thoughts and actions of another person, but we can control the thoughts and actions of us.  We need to root it out of us in any way we can.  We truly need to surrender it to God and work with God and help us, especially in these troubled times.

We can walk away.  When we hear someone start with hateful speech about someone or a race of people, or begin to tell a joke that is off color, get up and walk away.  You do not have to say anything but if you can say something, do say something and let them know it is unacceptable in your sight and your hearing.  Scripture is full of examples of calling out behavior that is unacceptable, and we have to do it.  I know judge not…. You are not judging; you are calling it what it is hate.  But we have to speak the truth in love because love will win in the end.

Mahatma Gandhi told a crowd of people to “be the change what you wanted to see.” If we want the world to be more loving, we have to be more loving.  If we want the word to be less hateful, then we need to be less hateful. It is the ripple effect, and it works.

The Jesuit Priest James Martin said this yesterday on Twitter and let me be clear that I agree with him, “racism is a sin and all Christians, all people of faith, should not only reject it, not only oppose it but fight against it.” And the battle begins right here and right now.

In Paul’s letter to the Galatians, we read; There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. (3:28) Let me add to that there is no longer black nor white, Protestant nor Catholic, American nor other countries, democrat nor republican or any other label that we will use to divide for we are all one in Christ Jesus.

Let us pray:

“God and father of all, in your love you made all the nations of the world to be a family, and your Son taught us to love one another. Yet our world is riven apart with prejudice, arrogance, and pride. Help the different races to love and understand one another better. Increase among us sympathy, tolerance, and goodwill, that we may learn to appreciate the gifts that other races bring to us, and to see in all people our brothers and sisters for whom Christ died. Save us from jealously, hatred and fear, and help us to live together as members of one family at home and in the world, sons, and daughters of one Father who live in the liberty of the children of God; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.”

Book of Common Order, Church of Scotland

Statement Calling for Immediate Cessation of Hostile Acts and Rhetoric Between USA and North Korea

“And they assembled them at the place that in Hebrew is called Harmagedon.”
Revelation 16:16, NRSV

The National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA calls for an immediate cessation of hostile acts and rhetoric between the leaders of North Korea and the United States. Steps must be taken immediately to avoid the possibility of a cataclysmic nuclear war. Increased tension and destabilizing actions and rhetoric by both sides make such a war more likely.

In the past months, we have seen aggressions by both the United States and North Korea.  In May the United States deployed the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missile system in South Korea. This was seen as a destabilizing move by China and other neighbors and a threat by North Korea (see previous NCCCUSA and NCCK letter to President Trump on this matter). Critics point out that THAAD is incapable of countering North Korean missiles with their low-angle trajectory; thus, this so-called defensive system is being used in an aggressive manner.

At the same time, North Korea’s testing of missile technology is well known.  The nation’s development of a miniaturized nuclear weapon brings destabilization unseen since the end of the Cold War, and its apparent new capacity to launch intercontinental ballistic missiles is of great concern.

Recent comments by the leaders of the United States and North Korea threatening hostilities are beyond alarming.  Such threats, of “fire and fury…the likes of which the world has never seen” by President Donald J. Trump, and “all-out war wiping out all the strongholds of enemies, including the US mainland” by spokespersons of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un, only serve to bring our countries, and the world, to the brink of war.  We therefore urgently call upon both leaders to tone down their similar and mutually inflammatory rhetoric.

Further, the movement of US military assets to the region, including aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines, places the world on the brink of war. Threats by North Korea regarding an attack on Guam place the US and its allies in a precarious position, bringing the world closer to the possibility that a quick and devastating nuclear exchange will take place.

Threats and bluster will not help this situation but are likely only to provoke hostilities.  Indeed, if this rhetoric were to become a reality, it would only mean the horrifying exchange of nuclear weapons.  This would not only threaten US and North Korean civilians, soldiers, and territories; nuclear and conventional war would be a complete disaster for the people of South Korea, Japan, and other countries in Asia and the Pacific.

It is therefore essential that bilateral dialogue take place, that aggressive language be discarded, and that paths to peace be pursued.  We will continue to urge our government to tone down its rhetoric and to utilize diplomacy and work with the many partners, both governmental and nongovernmental, who stand ready to assist both the United States and North Korea to de-escalate this crisis.

The National Council of Churches USA is praying fervently and will continue to pray for peace. We stand in solidarity with the National Council of Churches of Korea (South Korea), the Korean Christian Federation (North Korea), and all others who are committed to a nonviolent resolution of this conflict.

“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.”
Matthew 5:9, NRSV

 

The World Council of Churches and the World Communion of Reformed Churches are calling their member churches to observe, on August 13, a “Sunday of Prayer for the Peaceful Reunification of the Korean Peninsula.

Prayer for Peace

Prayer for Peace

Almighty God, all thoughts of truth and peace proceed from you. Kindle in the hearts of all people the true love of peace. Guide with your pure and peaceable wisdom those who, at this time, take counsel for the nations on earth; that in tranquility your kingdom may go forward, till the earth is filled with the knowledge of your love; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Book of Common Order, Church of Scotland

Compassion and Power

 

This morning we come face to face with one of the greatest miracle stories contained in the bible.  This miracle story is the only miracle story that is contained in all four of the gospels.  When I am faced with that sort of a fact, I have to sit up and take notice and ask myself what is it about this story that is so important that it would be the only one, of all of the miracle stories in the bible that would be in all four gospels.  Well, let’s see if we can discover the answer together.

Before we drill down into the Scripture, we have to set the stage a little. The passage begins with, “Now when Jesus heard this…” What Jesus had just heard was the news about the brutal murder of his cousin John the Baptist at the hands of Herod.

This past week I received some bad news about a friend that is in hospital.  He had gone in for a by-pass, which turned into a quadruple by-pass, which led to complications, that led to sudden cardiac arrest and has now left his unresponsive and his family with a decision to continue care or not.  This is not the first time I have heard news like this nor will it likely be the last time, but it hit me rather hard since he was up and chatting on Facebook just last week.  When I got the news, all I wanted to do was to be alone and process the information.  I was at the Veterans Administration hospital in West Roxbury, and the chapel was just down the hall, so I popped in for some alone time. I think it is understandable that Jesus, and his disciples, would want to take a little time on their own after learning about the demise of John the Baptist.

They got into a boat and set off for a “deserted place, ” but the “crowds heard of it” and they followed him.  Now Jesus is used to having crowds around him, but he wanted some alone time to truly process what he was feeling.  He is human after all, and his cousin had just been murdered.  Sure, it is all part of the plan, but the news must have still come as a shock.  But even in his own grief, “when we went ashore…. He had compassion on them and healed their sick.”  Even in his moment of grief, he was thinking of someone rather than himself.

Now the disciples came to him and asked Jesus to dismiss the crowd so they could go into the area towns and villages to get some food to eat.  But Jesus told them to “feed them.”  Scripture estimates that there were 5,000 men (not including women and children) we can assume that there were at least double if not triple that number.  Here are these twelve guys, looking at this vast crowd, and trying to figure out what to feed them.  So, they come up with five loaves of bread and two fish.  Jesus repeated the command to feed them.  Not only did everyone get something to eat, but there were twelve baskets left over.  The disciples were in for a surprise that night at the miraculous power of God’s love.

As I mentioned at the start, this is the only miracle story that is included in all four of the Gospels, and some suggest that it was read at the Lord’s Supper each time they gathered.  Others will point out the parallel to the Book of Exodus and God’s provision of the Manna in the wilderness that fed the children of Israel. But, more important than all of that is that this story was treasured by the early church because it taught Christians the very heart of the gospel message and was a profound source of hope and inspiration for Christians who were seeking to be faithful against all odds.

This is a story of great power because it demonstrates that God is love, it teaches what it means to follow Christ, and it assures us of God’s power for good in the world.

The first, and I believe, the most important lesson of this story is that it teaches us that God is love.  Jesus had compassion on the people when he saw them.  Deep in his grief, he looked upon these people, sick and hungry, probably outcasts and he had compassion.  Despite his grief and his desire to just be alone, compassion for the people was his prime motivation.  This was compassion so deep that it cares for the basic needs of humanity, food.  God, who is the ultimate power in the universe, intends peace for the world, an end to hunger, the wellbeing of families, and spiritual wholeness for all people.

The second important lesson to be learned from this passage is about being disciples.  God has given us an awesome responsibility, Jesus did not feed the 5,000 he told his disciples to do it.  We are the body of Christ, his hands and his feet, through which the work needs to get done.  God does not work alone but through you and me. To follow Jesus is to express our faith in concrete acts of love, justice, and compassion towards others, no matter what their circumstances.  Notice the disciples did not pre-qualify anyone for service, they just fed people.

The third lesson is a reminder that when we need it the most, God will give us the power to work for good in the world.  When Jesus commanded the disciples to feed the people, they must have thought this an impossible task.  The need was great, the people were many, and the resources were few.  But Jesus blessed their work, and in the end, they cared for everyone and even had an abundance left over.  They did not hold anything back; they were willing to give it all away to fulfill the mission that Jesus had given them.  They had faith, and in the end, the mission was a success.  What do we hope to gain by holding back the resources we have when they could be used for the up building of the kingdom?  The disciples allowed the people to take what they wanted, and they fed everyone.

The power of the Holy Spirit is an amazing thing when the faithful come together and work together for a common mission.  The promise of this story that we heard this morning is that if we join in unity and faithfulness, God will be with us.  If we become the hands and feet of Christ to a world that so desperately needs us, God will be with us.  If we give to help people, without holding anything back, God will be with us and leave us with an abundance.

However, this is not a promise that will come in the absence of pain and struggle, even Jesus had to endure the Cross, but this is a promise that God will be with us and that God’s intention for love, peace, and justice in the world will ultimately prevail.

This is a promise we desperately need if we are going to be faithful in carrying out the call of Christ to join Jesus in hope to the hopeless and a voice to the voiceless and compassion to those in need. We know that this is a promise that Jesus kept with his disciples on that hillside in Galilee and had kept with God’s faithful people over the centuries and will keep with us.

The deeper message of today’s scripture lesson is the miracle of God’s love for the six billion people on our planet today and the miracle that we are called to be partners with God in making fullness of life become a reality today for the world that God loves.

The Time of Judgement

Last week, we spent time discussing seeds and soil and how both need to be the best they can be to produce the best harvest.  Today we turn our attention to the harvesting of those seeds in yet another agricultural parable by Jesus.

Parables were, and are, wonderful tools for illustrating the idea being put forward by Jesus and others.  Jesus was a master at using parables in his teachings with his disciples and others.  He used examples from everyday life including this one today about weeds being sown in with the healthy plants, but there is always a purpose to the illustrations, and it is our job to discover what those are.

Jesus presents us with a picture of a field of wheat and tells us that this is an idyllic picture of heaven.  While everyone was asleep, some folks came in and sowed some bad seeds to spoil the crop.  Now the question becomes what do we do about this?

These were not ordinary weeds that might grow up between our plants that we spent some much time preparing, no these are the really bad ones, and there are many, many of them.  Since we determined last week that you all have planted things in the ground before you have some knowledge of weeds in your garden.  Weeds are bad and remove much-needed nutrients from the main plants, and if they are not removed, they will eventually take over the entire garden.  But, we use caution when we are removing those plants, so the central plant is not uprooted as well.  Jesus is urging caution here.

You see, as I mentioned already, these are not your average weeds, these weeds look and act just like the wheat that was planted, and it is challenging to distinguish between them, and the farmer is fearful that his crop will be destroyed if an attempt is made to remove the weeds.  He tells them to let it grow together and at harvest time the work will be accomplished.

But this story is not just about our garden, Jesus tells us it is a comparison of the Kingdom of God or, in other words, the church and our own lives.

There is a clear distinction being made here between good and evil and what we are to do about it.  Sometimes our own lives resemble the farmer’s infested field, with weeds and wheat intertwined in our souls, our hearts, and our minds.  Our personal experience may be more subtle as countless distractions derail us. Sometimes our jobs can seem weed infested and under assault. Like the servants in the story today, many people face the challenge of separating the weeds from the wheat in our workplaces.

Jesus faced this same dilemma in his own life. Just before this parable, the Pharisees, the religious leaders of his faith, try to trick him and they begin their plot to destroy him. They look like real leaders, but they are false and deadly as any weed can be.

Jesus and the author of the Gospel today know full well that weeds can infest the community itself. There are many warnings of false messiahs and false prophets and those who lead people astray; these have been described as antagonists in the church.

Church antagonists are the ones who believe in their heart of hearts that they are doing the right thing.  They always complain about how things are being done but never offer any solutions or when asked to serve in leadership decline the offer to assist in making the situation better.  They are the ones who threaten to withdraw their financial support until the community does what they want, the way they want it done, and when the leadership bends to their demands simply continue to demand more.  They are the church bullies that want to decide who is in and who is out of the communion of God and with God as if their lives are so special that God has ordained them for the task. They believe that the church is theirs and that they know better than God how things should be run. We are all aware of these antagonists because at one time or another it has been us.

But the parable also cautions us not to act too quickly or rush to judgment.  We may not always be able to spot the right plant from the wrong plant.  Just as the farmer cautions his servants not to remove the weeds until harvest time to not uproot the good plants along with them. The farmer tells them to be patient and wait for the harvest, and we must do the same in the church.

There is a story of a gardener who was moving plants from one part of the yard to another.  This gardener was in a hurry to get the job done and realized, the next day, which they had, in fact, moved weeds rather than the good plants and had to start all over again.

This parable points out to us the difficulty we have in distinguishing the good from the bad, wheat from weeds, loyal opposition from heresy, healthy conflict from destructive antagonism. The patience that we are being cautioned is not an excuse for inaction or conflict avoidance.  Later, in this same Gospel, Jesus outlines how to deal with poisons behavior within the community (18:15-17). If the behavior continues and does not change, they are to be separated from the community as the Reapers separate weeds from wheat at the harvest.

This may sound harsh and perhaps even unchristian, but Jesus knows what happens when this type of behavior, the weeds in the garden, are not dealt with they will spread and infest other fields. But the parable ends with the knowledge that there is one who is stronger and smarter than the ones who sow the weeds.  We are cautioned to rely on God in our work; the church belongs to God we are just the caretakers of it.

How do we determine the good from the bad, we ask God to direct us and show us and also for guidance how to deal with it.  We should be in constant prayer for the Church and for those whom God has put in leadership both spiritual and temporal of the Church.  Each decision that is made should be made after asking the question if this what God wants us to do?  If we rush to judgment or react too quickly, we might just pull up the good with bad.

God is still speaking to and through His church; we just need to listen.

History Podcasts

I am an avid podcast junkie.  I used to spend hours driving from one place to another on a weekly basis and I was tired of talk radio and commercial radio stations, so I switched to podcasts to keep me entertained.  I have listened to all sorts of podcasts, and even produced and hosted a few, but most recently I have been listening to history podcasts.  Now, there are many good ones out there, but I have selected the ones that I listen to and would highly recommend all of them to you.  I will include links and they all can be found on iTunes or any of the other podcast feeds.

The list is in no particular order although I will start with my favorite.

Civil War Talk Radio
Host: Gerry Prokopowicz, Professor of History at East Carolina University

This podcast is exactly what the name suggests; it is all about the US Civil War.  Prokopowicz interviews authors and others working in the field of Civil War History in a way that is rare these days.  This is a weekly podcast although he takes the summer off.  It is always nice when a new show pops up in my feed.  If you only listen to one show, this is the one to listen to.

Ben Franklin’s World
Host: Dr. Liz Covart, Independent Scholar

Ben Franklin’s World is an early American podcast that has truly grown into one of the greats.  If I had to make one criticism it is that Liz is a bit stiff and scripted during the program reading her dialogue and questions for the guests on the show. However, it is fantastic and continues to get better with each program.  Liz is a master interviewer and really gets into the meat of the subject with her guests.

In the Past Lane
Host: Edward T O’Donnell, Professor of History at Holy Cross College in Worcester, Massachusetts

I just came across this one and it is fantastic.  This is more of a general history podcast where the previous two have focused on a specific time or incident in history, In the Past Lane takes a broader view and covers a wide swath of history.  I am just getting into this one but so far I really like it.

Extreme Genes
Host: Scott Fisher

This is for the genealogy nuts, like me, out there. Although it is very commercial, the host takes breaks to shill products, the interviews and other segments are well worth the effort for the genealogist but also for others interested in preservation and history.

HUB History
Hosts: Jake Sconyers & Nikki Stewart

HUB History is a podcast about the history of the Hub of the Universe, Boston Massachusetts.  Jake and Nikki do an amazing job of presenting topics relating to Boston in a very well researched way.  The podcast always starts out with a segment on “this week in Boston history” presenting the historical events of Boston from its founding to present day.  The production quality of this podcast is not as great as some of the others, volume goes up and down, sometimes it’s hard to hear the hosts, etc. But all in all a great podcast.

The Rogue Historian
Host: Keith Harris

Another general history podcast that comes at history from a very entertaining and refreshing perspective.  This podcast pulls no punches and deals with the nitty gritty of history, you know, the stuff we don’t like to talk about.

The Way of Improvement Leads Home
Host: John Fea, Professor of History at Messiah College

The newest of the podcasts on my list this is another general history podcast.  Dr. Fea starts with a monologue of sorts that sets up the topic and he usually interviews and author or historian about the topic at hand.  Dr. Fea has a blog under the same name that is one of the blogs I read daily. (I think I will write a post for my blog about blogs I read, some of them are about blogging.)  I digress, this is another podcast that just keeps getting better.

The JuntoCast
Hosts: Various

This one seems to have stopped production although past episodes are still available.  Centered mostly on early American history, this podcast is hosted by a variety of historians and is probably the most academic of all of the podcasts.  When in production it was a monthly podcast.

Backstory
Hosts: Various

Backstory began as a program on NPR that subsequently became a podcast.  I am not a frequent listener to this podcast although it still appears in my feed. The focus in general history and this is the most polished production of all of the podcasts.

So there you have it.  Happy listening.  Remember, and this is a much to myself as all of you, if you listen, and enjoy any of these podcasts, take a moment to post a review or drop the host a line.  As a former podcaster, feedback from the audience is most helpful.

When the Faithful Turn on You

Eugene Peterson lectures at University Presbyterian Church in Seattle, Wash., in May 2009. Photo courtesy of Creative Commons

I was once told that if you were going to be in pastoral ministry you were going to need thick skin, I learned that lesson the hard way and it appears Eugene Peterson is now learning the same lesson.  The situation I found myself in was not as public as what Peterson is going through but I was amazed at how fast the faithful will turn on you and many of them were people I considered my friends.

Eugene Peterson is a Presbyterian Minister, theologian, and author of many, many books but most know for his adaption of the bible called The Messenger.  In a recent interview with Jonathan Merritt, Peterson was asked about his position on same sex marriage and he appeared to change his position to say that if asked to perform a wedding for a same sex couple he would perform the wedding.  This set off an almost immediate fire storm among the Evangelical world and led to Life Way Christian Stores threatening to pull all of his books off their shelves.  A few days later, Peterson seemed to retract his statements.

All of this because a Christian said that LGBTQ folks should have the same rights as other Christians.  Peterson chose love over hate and got hate turned on his as a result.

In a recent follow up article, David Gushee relates his own experience when the Evangelical Machine turns against you.

If you do decide to make the break, you have to be spiritually ready. You have to know what’s going to happen. You have to count the cost before saying anything. You have to understand that those who stand with scorned and marginalized people will be scorned and marginalized.

You have to realize that whatever abuse you are taking from evangelical authorities is nothing compared to the abuse that LGBTQ people have taken from pastors, teachers, parents, and “Christian friends” every day of their lives.

Then that all has to get connected to your Christian discipleship. You have to reach a place where you see that being abused by religious authorities for standing in solidarity with those they deem unclean is exactly what happened to Jesus, the One whom you have pledged to follow, imitate and obey.

Gushee concludes his article with this advice:

So don’t worry about me, or about the rough week Eugene Peterson had. Do worry about those LGBTQ Christian kids who continue to experience stigma, rejection, and even contempt in their own Christian homes, churches and schools. Worry about what the events of last week taught them.

The Seeds We Sow

Show of hands, how many of you have ever grown anything in the ground?  Okay, so many of you are like me and have, from time to time, planted something in the ground to see if it would grow.  Sometimes it would grow big and tall, and other times it would just wither and die.

In my previous church, I had a rather large garden that I planted all sorts of plants in.  Of course, I had to have tomatoes but also planted a variety of squash and cucumbers.  I was always going to try corn but it never actually happened.

When I first began the garden I just dug out a patch of the earth and planted some stuff, and that worked out okay but not great.  Then I read an article about the benefits of raised beds and enhancing the soil.  So, I went to the Home Depot, and I purchased some lumber, and I built several raised beds.  I was keeping chickens at the same time, so I would compost their output and turn it into the richest soil I had even seen.  Now, too much of a good thing can be bad so trying to find the right balance is necessary.

The garden flourished, but it needed constant tending.  Each day I would spend some time out in my garden weeding and tending to all sorts of things, the more I managed, the better it grew and the better the output was.  If I let it slack, even for one day, the weeds would take over, and all would be lost.

Our gardens are like our spiritual life and today’s Gospel passage points us in that direction.

At first glance, we want to focus, as we are directed, on the seeds that the sower is throwing around.  My first thought is that he is not very careful with his seed if it is not falling on the best ground and he is wasting a lot of money.  I would also guess that he is growing some cover crop like clover or winter wheat and he is not too concerned with where it lands.  Cover crops can be useful as they hide imperfections from the world, but they can also enrich the soil.

But nothing is said about the seed itself of the soil that the sower is sowing the seed in.

A bad seed can ruin everything, in the garden and our spirituality.

When I was gardening, I would select the best plants I could find.  I was never very good at growing things from seed so I would seek out the best plant material.  Plants that were native grown and local are always the best as they are used to what we have around here for soil.  Wrong plant equal bad output it’s just that simple.  Large scale farming is the same.  The farmer selects the seeds by first going through the pile and picking out the bad ones, no sense in wasting time on the wrong things.

But what about the soil?

If the soil is not balanced correctly, nothing will grow.  Soil balance is interesting and if a high yield is what you are seeking then spending time on the soil is the way to go.

At the start of every season, soon after the frost would pass, I would be out in the garden turning the soil and warming it up in the sun.  In the fall I would have turned in the rich compost that had been heating up all summer and now that compost needed to be turned through the whole of the bed.  Turning the soil also introduces air into the equation, and that is important as well.  But the main reason is a hard soil makes it difficult for the new plants to grow.  The tiny, delicate roots have a difficult time if the soil is too hard and water will not penetrate as deep as it should.  Sure, the plant will grow, but if a high yield is what we are striving for, then the soil needs to be at peak performance.

All of this is the same in our spiritual life, and the most important part is that it requires daily care and maintenance.

For some, our spiritual life is like the rock ground.  Sure there is some soil in-between those rocks, and maybe something will grow there if it happens to land.  Some of our spiritual lives are like the pavement.  We are so locked into what we believe that nothing will penetrate that hard outer shell.  Underneath the soil is fertile but the word never actually gets there through that hard surface.

For some, we are like the thicket full of weeds and thorns that when we hear something that just might be different from how we think of things, we choke it off and do not want to hear it.

We are all there and have all been there at one time or another.  This parable is not about the seeds it is not even about the sower; it’s about the soil and how we prepare it.

Just like the soil in my garden the soil of my spiritual life needs constant attention.  I need to introduce new material to it each day and turn it over.  If we grow the same thing, in the same patch of ground, year after year eventually that plant will no longer grow in that spot.  Our spiritual life needs to continually be refreshed and turned so that the output will be at its highest.

So how do we do this?

A simple routine of Scripture reading will go a long way.  If we read Scripture each day, and the amount is not important, the important thing is that we read every day, we will start to notice an improvement.  There are all sorts of helps for us.  There is the Our Daily Bread that we make available.  There are numerous websites that will send you a small portion of Scripture each day, and of course, you can just open the book.  Don’t have one?  Just ask, we have plenty hanging around here and would be happy to give you one.

Listening to sermons in another way to feed the soil, not just mine and not just from people that you like or agree with, listen to a preacher that comes from a different philosophical position that you do.  As much as these guys grind my gears now and again, I do learn something from them, and they do cause me to think and to think outside the box.  Again, putting the same old stuff in will not make the yield any different.

The important thing to remember is that our spiritual life, like our gardens, needs daily maintenance.

 

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